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Table 3 Knowledge of the respondents about AI

From: Social determinants that lead to poor knowledge about, and inappropriate precautionary practices towards, avian influenza among butchers in Kathmandu, Nepal

Knowledge variables

Number

Percentage

Definition of bird flu (n = 120)

  

Disease of chicken and ducks

83

69.2

Infectious communicable disease that can affects all species of birds

31

25.8

Disease of pigs

1

0.8

Disease of humans

2

1.7

Don’t know

3

2.5

Cause of bird flu (n = 120)

  

Virus

34

28.3

Transportation of chickens and ducks from bird flu infected areas

16

13.3

Contact with migratory wild birds

10

8.3

Don’t know

60

50.0

Mode of Transmission (n = 91) a

  

Contact with secretions of infected poultry

32

20.5

Eating chicken that is not properly cooked

76

48.7

Eating eggs that are not properly cooked

12

7.7

Unsafe handling of sick and dead poultry

7

4.5

Not washing hands with soap and water after handling poultry and raw meat

13

8.3

Risk Group (n = 104) a

  

Butchers

65

37.8

Poultry workers

92

53.5

Person preparing poultry for consumption

5

2.9

Person handling carcasses of infected poultry

10

5.8

Knowledge of precautionary measures (n = 109) a

  

Washing hands with soap and water after touching raw meat

66

19.6

Use of apron

83

24.7

Use of gloves

48

14.3

Use of face mask

52

15.5

Use of boots

14

4.2

Use of goggles

3

0.9

Cleaning of cutting utensils and surface

43

12.8

Proper disposal of waste materials

27

8.0

  1. a: multiple responses.