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Table 4 Effect of case treatment alone or as an integrated control measure combining case treatment with sandfly control

From: Historical experience in the elimination of visceral leishmaniasis in the plain region of Eastern and Central China

Year

Control measure I

No. of VL cases in 45 villages*

Control measure II

No. of VL cases in 45 villages[15]

1952

—

—

Treatment of clinical cases

207

1953

—

—

Treatment of clinical cases

198

1954

Treatment of clinical cases

95

Treatment of clinical cases

103

1955

Treatment of clinical cases

84

Treatment of clinical cases and spraying in patients’ homes

104

1956

Treatment of clinical cases

77

Treatment of clinical cases and spraying in patients’ home

45

1957

Treatment of clinical cases

60

Treatment of clinical cases and spraying in patients’ home

29

1958

Treatment of clinical cases and whole village spraying

56

Treatment of clinical cases and spraying in patients’ home

8

1959

Treatment of clinical cases

5

—

—

1960

Treatment of clinical cases

1

—

—

1961

—

0

—

—

  1. *Data by Wang CJ and Shao QF from the symposium on the current situation of VL by the National Institute of Parasitic Diseases in 1974.