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Table 4 Summary estimates for the overall and subgroup analysis for school-based, non-integrated, and integrated delivery strategies

From: Impact of community-based interventions on HIV knowledge, attitudes, and transmission

Outcomes

Estimates

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices

 

HIV/AIDS related knowledge

0.66 [0.25, 1.07] 6 datasets, 6 studies

Self-efficacy

0.42 [-0.09, 0.93] 4 datasets, 4 studies

Communication

-0.10 [-0.56, 0.35] 5 datasets, 5 studies

Risk taking

-0.18 [-0.43, 0.07] 1 dataset, 1 study

Engaging in sexual intercourse

0.76 [0.61, 0.96] 4 datasets, 4 studies

Protected sex

1.10 [0.93, 1.30] 5 datasets, 5 studies

Protected sex (with sensitivity analysis)

1.19 [1.13, 1.25] 4 datasets, 4 studies

Mean number of times condoms used

0.96 [0.35, 1.58] 2 datasets, 2 studies

Treatment adherence score

3.88 [2.69, 5.07] 1 dataset, 1 study

Birth outcomes

 

Low birth weight

0.92 [0.68, 1.24] 2 datasets, 1 study

Stillbirth

0.34 [0.18, 0.65] 2 datasets, 1 study

HIV transmission

 

HIV at birth

1.32 [0.24, 7.31] 2 datasets, 1 study

HIV infection at six months among breastfed infants

1.74 [0.33, 9.31] 2 datasets, 1 study

Morbidity and Mortality

 

Detectable viral load

1.16 [0.48, 2.80] 2 datasets, 2 studies

All-cause infant mortality (in six months)

0.56 [0.27, 1.17] 2 datasets, 1 study

  1. *estimates in bold are statistically significant.