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Table 1 Prevalence of the S. japonicum infection in bovine in endemic areas from three nationwide sampling surveys with human prevalence as references [38–40]

From: Assessment of morbidity due to Schistosoma japonicum infection in China

Year

Animal

No. examined

No. positive*

Prevalence (%)

Reference: human prevalence in the same period (%)

1989

Cattle

3,203

530

16.55

 
 

Buffalo

10,234

1,256

12.27

10.20*

 

Total

13,437

1,786

13.29

 

1995

Cattle

3,196

229

7.17

 
 

Buffalo

11,347

1,088

9.59

4.89*

 

Total

14,543

1,317

9.06

 

2004

Cattle

2,883

106

3.68

 
 

Buffalo

6,391

298

4.66

2.51**

 

Total

9,274

404

4.36

 
  1. *Based on fecal examination for schistosome eggs.
  2. ** Correct positive rate based on serological screening and fecal examination.