An ecohealth assessment of poultry production clusters (PPCs) for the livelihood and biosecurity improvement of small poultry producers in Asia

Table 3 Biosecurity scores for farms in research sites

*Country*	*PPCs*	*Management modes in PPCs*	*Score for PPC farms*	*Scores for non-PPC farms*
China	Heishan	Independent	22.86	19.11
China	Xingye	Contract farming	19.22	-
Indonesia	Dawuan	Contract farming	18.00	-
	Sukadana	Contract farming	9.97	-
	Baregbeg	Contract farming	7.40	-
Vietnam	Hanoi and Dong Nai	Mostly contract farming	22.20	21.70
Thailand	Nong Khai	Independent	17.22	17.64
	Nakhon Phanom	Cooperative	24.08	24.36
	Maha Sarakham	Contract farming	34.86	37.10

Source: Biosecurity scoring under this research; out of a possible total score of 42.

ISSN: 2049-9957