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Table 3 kdr alleles in relation to mosquito survival phenotype determined by three pyrethroids larval bioassay groups in Haikou City, Hainan Island, China

From: First identification of kdr allele F1534S in VGSC gene and its association with resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Aedes albopictus populations from Haikou City, Hainan Island, China

Insecticides

Collecting sites

Bioassay status

Individuals (N)

kdr alleles

Mutant frequency (%)

Wildtype

Mutant

TTC(F)

TTT(F)

TCC(S)

TGC(C)

TTG(L)

Deltamethrin

XI

Alive

17

27

0

7

0

0

20.59

 

Dead

15

28

0

2

0

0

6.67

LT

Alive

21

36

2

2

0

2

9.52

 

Dead

13

26

0

0

0

0

0.00

ST

Alive

20

40

0

0

0

0

0.00

 

Dead

17

34

0

0

0

0

0.00

BP

Alive

17

16

0

16

0

2

52.94

 

Dead

13

20

0

6

0

0

23.08

FM

Alive

19

1

0

36

1

0

97.37

 

Dead

16

7

0

23

2

0

78.13

Permethrin

XI

Alive

16

28

0

4

0

0

12.50

 

Dead

16

29

0

3

0

0

9.38

LT

Alive

15

28

2

0

0

0

0.00

 

Dead

11

22

0

0

0

0

0.00

ST

Alive

20

40

0

0

0

0

0.00

 

Dead

18

36

0

0

0

0

0.00

BP

Alive

15

9

0

20

0

1

70.00

 

Dead

12

14

0

9

0

1

41.67

FM

Alive

19

2

0

36

0

0

94.74

 

Dead

17

9

0

25

0

0

73.53

Beta-cypermethrin

XI

Alive

13

12

0

14

0

0

53.85

 

Dead

18

32

0

4

0

0

11.11

LT

Alive

19

38

0

0

0

0

0.00

 

Dead

14

28

0

0

0

0

0.00

ST

Alive

14

28

0

0

0

0

0.00

 

Dead

15

30

0

0

0

0

0.00

BP

Alive

20

12

0

27

0

1

70.00

 

Dead

19

25

0

13

0

0

34.21

FM

Alive

20

1

0

39

0

0

97.50

 

Dead

14

3

0

25

0

0

89.29

  1. XI xinbu Island, LT Longtang Town, ST Shishan Town, BP Baishamen Park, FM Flower Market