Parameter | Agroecosystem | Sex | Age group in years | Total | P-value | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tea % (n) | Banana % (n) | Palm % (n) | Male % (n) | Female % (n) | 4–14 % (n) | 15–25 % (n) | 26–35 % (n) | 36–45 % (n) | ≥46 % (n) |  | P a | P b | P c | |
Participants | 36.7 (165) | 28.2 (127) | 35.1 (158) | 49.6 (223) | 50.4 (227) | 37.6 (169) | 12.4 (56) | 21.3 (96) | 19.6 (88) | 9.1 (41) | 450 | Â | Â | Â |
Fever | 35.2 (58) | 34.6 (44) | 32.9 (52) | 35.0 (78) | 33.5 (76) | 34.9 (59) | 35.7 (20) | 36.5 (35) | 36.4 (32) | 19.5 (8) | 34.2 (154) | 0.91 | 0.74 | 0.35 |
Anaemia | 63.6 (105) | 60.6 (77) | 67.7 (107) | 54.3 (121) | 74.0 (168) | 78.1 (132) | 51.8 (29) | 49.0 (47) | 58.0 (51) | 73.2 (30) | 64.2 (289) | 0.45 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Ascaris | 18.8 (31) | 10.2 (13) | 6.3 (10) | 9.0 (20) | 15.0 (34) | 11.2 (19) | 8.9 (5) | 10.4 (10) | 13.6 (12) | 19.5 (8) | 12.0 (54) | 0.002 | 0.05 | 0.52 |
A.l GMEDЛ | 1 550 | 1 055 | 1 408 | 987 | 1 696 | 1 658 | 1 998 | 1 544 | 907 | 1 200 | 1 388 | 0.72 | 0.40 | 0.81 |
(96–10 800) | (72–9 600) | (720–4 800) | (72–7 200) | (96–10 800) | (96–1 080) | (1 200–2 400) | (96–9 600) | (72–4 800) | (240–3 840) | (72–10 800) |  |  |  | |
Trichuris | 7.9 (13) | 1.6 (2) | 2.5 (4) | 2.2 (5) | 6.2 (14) | 5.9 (10) | 3.6 (2) | 3.1 (3) | 0.0 (0) | 9.8 (4) | 4.2 (19) | 0.001 | 0.038 | 0.074 |
T.t GMEDЛ | 105 | 152 | 316 | 126 | 142 | 152 | 416 | 82 | – | 92 | 138 | 0.10 | 0.96 | 0.38 |
(24–960) | (96–240) | (144–1 200) | (48–240) | (24–1 200) | (144–1 200) | (144–1 200) | (24–240) |  | (48–144) | 24–1 200) |  |  |  | |
STH Pos. | 21.2 (35) | 11.0 (14) | 8.9 (14) | 10.8 (24) | 17.2 (39) | 14.2 (24) | 12.5 (7) | 11.5 (11) | 13.6 (12) | 22.0 (9) | 14.0 (63) | 0.003 | 0.05 | 0.59 |
GMED totalЛ | 1 202 | 1 249 | 919 | 735 | 1 498 | 1 236 | 1 276 | 1 308 | 907 | 978 | 1 142 | 0.538 | 0.121 | 0.969 |
(48–11 760) | (72–9 600) | (144–4 800) | (48–7 200) | (96–11 760) | (48–11 760) | (144–2 400) | (96–9 600) | (72–4 800) | (144–3 840) | (48–11 760) |  |  |  | |
MP Pos. | 30.3 (50) | 33.1 (42) | 36.7 (58) | 35.4 (79) | 31.3 (71) | 47.3 (80) | 41.1 (23) | 22.9 (22) | 19.3 (17) | 19.5 (8) | 33.3 (150) | 0.47 | 0.35 | <0.001 |
P.f GMPD/μLЛ | 681 | 493 | 706 | 698 | 565 | 930 | 381 | 417 | 398 | 442 | 631 | 0.61 | 0.50 | 0.07 |
(45–149 860) | (40–137 816 | (63–22 848) | (45–137 816) | (40–149 860) | (60–149 860) | (45–25 560) | (51–60 756) | (40–42 963) | (64–11 550) | 40–149 860 |  |  |  | |
AMP | 14.5 (24) | 13.4 (17) | 25.3 (40) | 15.7 (35) | 20.3 (46) | 27.2 (46) | 23.2 (13) | 12.5 (12) | 5.7 (5) | 12.2 (5) | 18.0 (81) | 0.01 | 0.21 | <0.001 |
CMP | 15.8 (26) | 19.7 (25) | 11.4 (18) | 19.7 (44) | 11.0 (25) | 20.1 (34) | 17.9 (10) | 10.4 (10) | 13.6 (12) | 7.3 (3) | 15.3 (69) | 0.15 | 0.01 | 0.12 |
Co-infection | 6.7 (11) | 4.7 (6) | 5.1 (8) | 4.9 (11) | 6.2 (14) | 5.9 (10) | 7.1 (4) | 4.2 (4) | 4.5 (4) | 7.3 (3) | 5.6 (25) | 0.73 | 0.57 | 0.90 |