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Table 1 Definition of costs and income used in this study

From: Catastrophic total costs in tuberculosis-affected households and their determinants since Indonesia’s implementation of universal health coverage

Variables

Definition

Direct costs

Indirect costs

Pre-diagnostic and diagnostic costs

All types of cost incurred during the period between the onset of symptoms and diagnosis with TB in public or private healthcare facilities, at a pharmacy, or by a practitioner of alternative medicine.

Medical: Costs of consultation, administration, laboratory tests, X-ray examinations, and drugs.

Non-medical: Costs of food and travel for patient and/or guardian.

Patient’s and guardian’s income losses.

Treatment costs

All types of cost incurred after being diagnosed and treated for TB, includes the costs of hospitalization and adverse events.

Medical: Costs of administration, evaluation (laboratory test, X-ray examination, or others), hospitalization, and adverse events.

Non-medical: Costs of food and travel (for patient and/or guardian), and food supplements.

Patient’s and guardian’s income losses.