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Table 3 Costs of pre-diagnosis, diagnosis, and treatment of TB stratified by income at household level; median (IQR) in USD

From: Catastrophic total costs in tuberculosis-affected households and their determinants since Indonesia’s implementation of universal health coverage

Costs

TB

P

MDR-TB

P

Total

Poor

Non-Poor

Total

Poor

Non-Poor

Prediagnosis and diagnosis

 Direct costs

11

(3–21)

12

(4–22)

10

(2–21)

0.857

21

(7–47)

15

(5–35)

28

(7–67)

0.164

 Indirect costs

1

(0–7)

1

(0–7)

0

(0–4)

0.136

4

(0–16)

1

(0–8)

5

(0–19)

0.141

  Patient’s income loss

0

(0–0)

0

(0–2)

0

(0–0)

0.089

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0

(0–2)

0.428

  Guardian’s income loss

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0.393

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0.650

Total

13

(5–30)

15

(5–29)

12

(3–31)

0.750

27

(13–62)

20

(11–35)

32

(14–85)

0.049

Treatment

 Direct medical costs

0

(0–6)

2

(0–6)

0

(0–3)

0.851

15

(0–78)

9

(0–60)

17

(0–116)

0.328

  Administration costs

0

(0–2)

0

(0–3)

0

(0–2)

0.426

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0.454

  Treatment evaluation costs

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0.104

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0.188

  Hospitalization costs

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0.748

8

(0–68)

0

(0–60)

15

(0–78)

0.499

  Adverse effect costs

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0.739

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0.869

 Direct non-medical costs

33

(8–97)

29

(9–90)

40

(8–117)

0.666

856

(430–1427)

941

(430–1255)

807

(430–1546)

0.690

  Travel costs

7

(1–17)

9

(0–21)

4

(1–10)

0.004

403

(108–807)

403

(54–807)

403

(108–807)

0.457

  Food costs

0

(0–5)

0

(0–6)

0

(0–4)

0.660

269

(0–459)

215

(0–403)

269

(0–538)

0.442

  Food supplement costs

13

(0–67)

7

(0–54)

20

(0–90)

0.641

179

(4–347)

179

(90–448)

179

(0–291)

0.416

 Indirect costs

8

(0–448)

11

(0–358)

4

(0–602)

0.236

1344

(2–2577)

269

(0–1882)

1792

(202–2913)

0.009

  Patient’s income loss

2

(0–448)

2

(0–358)

1

(0–602)

0.143

1344

(2–2577)

269

(0–1613)

1792

(2–2689)

0.015

  Guardian’s income loss

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0.380

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0

(0–0)

0.465

  Total

117

(33–545)

108

(33–451)

135

(32–784)

0.352

2760

(989–4309)

1244

(448–3352)

3485

(1851–4638)

0.012

Total costs

133

(55–576)

132

(58–492)

138

(45–792)

0.277

2804

(1008–4325)

1268

(461–3363)

3506

(1914–4799)

0.011