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Table 4 The headcounts of catastrophic costs due to TB and the sensitivity of these headcounts

From: Catastrophic total costs in tuberculosis-affected households and their determinants since Indonesia’s implementation of universal health coverage

Catastrophic costs

TB

MDR-TB

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

Catastrophic total costsa

 Headcount (%)

 

50

43

36

31

 

94

88

83

80

 Mean gap (%)

 

14

12

10

8

 

88

83

79

75

 Mean positive gap (%)

 

28

27

27

26

 

93

95

95

94

Catastrophic health expenditurea

 Headcount (%)

42

22

16

12

 

94

84

69

61

 

 Mean gap (%)

6

4

3

2

 

72

68

64

60

 

 Mean positive gap (%)

14

18

19

17

 

77

81

93

98

 
  1. aCatastrophic total costs approach incorporates all type of costs, i.e. direct medical costs, direct non-medical costs, and overall indirect costs, while the CHE approach focuses only on direct cash spending or OOP payments made by household