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Table 7 Determinants of catastrophic total costs in MDR-TB cases

From: Catastrophic total costs in tuberculosis-affected households and their determinants since Indonesia’s implementation of universal health coverage

Determinants

Catastrophic total costs

P

cOR (95% CI)

P

aOR (95% CI)

 

Yes

%

No

%

    

Household income

        

 Poor

19

83

4

17

0.974

0.98 (0.25–3.88)

  

 Non-poor

34

83

7

17

 

1.00

  

Sex

        

 Male

27

87

4

13

0.383

1.82 (0.48–6.95)

  

 Female

26

79

7

21

 

1.00

  

Age in years

        

 18–40

28

82

6

18

 

1.00

  

 >40

25

83

5

17

0.917

1.07 (0.29–3.95)

  

Educational level

        

 Low

9

75

3

25

 

1.00

  

 Intermediate

35

83

7

17

0.515

1.67 (0.36–7.76)

  

 High

9

90

1

10

0.378

3.00 (0.26–34.58)

  

Breadwinner

        

 Patient

21

84

4

16

0.840

1.15 (0.30–4.41)

  

 Not patient

32

82

7

18

 

1.00

  

Income-earning job

        

 Yes

44

90

5

10

0.012

5.87 (1.47–23.47)

0.007

8.68 (1.81–41.70)

 No

9

60

6

40

 

1.00

 

1.00

Job loss

        

 Job loss

34

100

0

0

 

1.00

  

 No job loss

19

63

11

37

0.998

0.00 (0.00-~)

  

Health insurance

        

 Yes

46

82

10

18

 

1.00

  

 No

7

87

1

13

0.709

1.52 (0.17–13.79)

  

HIV status

        

 HIV negative

28

87

4

13

 

1.00

  

 HIV not tested/unknown

25

78

7

22

0.331

0.51 (0.13–2.01)

  

Previous TB treatment

        

 Yes

47

84

9

16

0.534

1.75 (0.29–2.01)

  

 No

6

75

2

25

 

1.00

  

First contact facility

        

 Private facility

10

100

0

0

0.266

8.66 (0.19–403.74)

  

 Public facility

43

80

11

20

 

1.00

  

Hospitalization

        

 Yes

30

88

4

12

0.235

2.27 (0.58–8.91)

0.090

3.92 (0.81–19.01)

 No

23

77

7

23

 

1.00

 

1.00

Food supplement

        

 Yes

41

84

8

16

0.741

1.28 (0.29–5.77)

  

 No

12

80

3

20

 

1.00

  

Adverse effect

        

 Yes

38

86

6

14

0.270

0.47 (0.13–1.79)

  

 No

15

75

5

25

 

1.00

  
  1. cOR crude Odds Ratio, aOR adjusted Odds Ratio