Authors and year | Country | Study design | Participants | Population | Measurement level of poverty | Microorganism | Colonisation /infection | Association with AMR | ICROMS score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nomamiukor et al. 2015 [35] | UK | Retrospective data analysis | 2775 | Primary healthcare patients in 2 cities in Northwest England | Community | Resistant Escherichia coli | Not specified | Positive | Not applicable |
Trecker et al. 2014 [32] | China | Cross-sectional | 384 | Patients from hospital in Shanghai | Individual | Resistant Neisseria gonorrheae | Infection | Positive | Not applicable |
Boyanova et al. 2009 [38] | Bulgaria | Cohort | 266 | Untreated Helicobacter pylori patients from 4 hospitals in Sofia | Individual | Resistant H. pylori | Not specified | Negative | 19 |
Kristiansson et al. 2009 [37] | Peru | Cross-sectional | nearly 1600 | 2 rural communities in Amazonian Peru | Household | Resistant E. coli | Not specified | Negative | Not applicable |
Seidman et al. 2009 [6] | India | Cross-sectional | 120 | 2 rural villages in Tamil Nadu | Household | Resistant E. coli | Colonisation | Positive | Not applicable |
Duerink et al. 2007 [31] | Indonesia | Retrospective data analysis | 3275 | Patients from 2 hospitals and 3 primary health centres in 2 cities in Java | Household | Resistant E. coli | Colonisation | Negative | Not applicable |
Nilsson and Laurell 2005 | Sweden | Retrospective data analysis | 766 | Residents from Malmö | Community | Penicillin non-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae | Not specified | Negative | Not applicable |
Garcia-Rey et al. 2004 [34] | Spain | Retrospective data analysis | 2726 | Isolates from laboratories from 15 provinces in Spain; Official provincial population demographic data from the National Statistics System | Community | Resistant S. pneumoniae | Not specified | Positive | Not applicable |
Huang et al. 2004 [33] | USA | Cohort study | 742 | Young children from 16 Massachusetts communities | Community | Resistant S. pneumoniae | Both | Positive | 20 |