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Table 1 Glossary of the operational definitions of TB treatment and costs

From: Out-of-pocket payments and economic consequences from tuberculosis care in eastern China: income inequality

Before TB treatment

Between symptom onset and treatment initiation

During TB treatment

From treatment initiation up to treatment completion

Entire episode of TB

Before TB treatment and the treatment phases combined

Direct medical costs

OOP costs of medical examinations and medicines linked to TB diagnosis and treatment incurred after any reimbursements made to patients

Direct non-medical costs

Costs for transport, accommodation, food expenditures, and nutrition supplements due to TB

Direct costs

Direct medical + direct non-medical costs

Indirect costs

Patients’ and guardians’ lost income due to TB-related time off work during the TB episode, which was estimated using the time off work multiplied by the reported individual income prior to the onset of TB

Total costs

Direct + indirect costs

  1. Abbreviations: TB Tuberculosis, OOP Out-of-pocket