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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the study population per group

From: Gut microbiota signatures in Schistosoma japonicum infection-induced liver cirrhosis patients: a case–control study

Variables

SLC group

Control group

P value

n

24

25

 

Gender (male/female)

12/12

12/13

0.889

Age (years)

82.7 ± 7.3

82.3 ± 7.1

0.852

Active smoker (%)

0%

12%

0.248

Active drinker (%)

0%

20%

0.066

BMI (kg/m2)

22.4 ± 1.8

23.3 ± 2.3

0.915

Platelets (109/L)

152.3 ± 108.3

179.6 ± 59.5

0.275

PT (s)

19.4 ± 8.1

15.3 ± 1.6

0.003

Total protein (g/L)

59.5 ± 8.3

74.0 ± 4.1

< 0.001

Albumin (g/L)

31.4 ± 5.1

44.5 ± 3.8

< 0.001

Globulin (g/L)

27.7 ± 6.0

29.6 ± 4.4

0.213

TB (μmol/L)

19.8 ± 19.3

15.3 ± 5.1

0.711

DB (μmol/L)

7.9 ± 9.9

4.2 ± 1.5

0.509

AST (U/L)

32.2 ± 17.5

17.6 ± 6.6

< 0.001

ALT (U/L)

22.0 ± 16.0

22.2 ± 5.4

0.114

GGT (U/L)

61.0 ± 51.6

33.6 ± 21.5

0.024

Child–Pugh

   

 A

13

/

NA

 B

7

/

NA

 C

4

/

NA

  1. The continuous and categorical variables are listed as the mean ± SD and percentage (%), respectively. Statistical differences were determined using the Student’s t-test (parametric data) or the Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test (non-parametric data) and the χ2 test for continuous and categorical variables
  2. ALT alanine aminotransferase, AST aspartate aminotransferase, BMI body mass index, DB direct bilirubin, GGT glutamyl transpeptidase, PT prothrombin time, SLC S. japonicum infection-induced liver cirrhosis, TB total bilirubin, NA not applicable